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Science Update
Since 1988 Science Update has been reporting science research and discoveries to the public. Every week, Science Update brings listeners compelling science news and information. With more than 3,500 shows already broadcast, it is the largest source of science information on commerical radio.

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2003

Date Show Title Description
Dec. 26 Public Health Roundup Flu Season hit the U.S. early and especially hard this year. Preparing for future flu outbreaks won't be easy, researchers say, unless countries around the world work together to tackle the problem.
Dec. 22 New Soybeans Trans fats, found in many processed foods, increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes. Now, companies are testing a new oil that could make their products trans-fat-free.
Dec. 19 Muscle Roundup A new study shows that steroids can have lasting effects on a teenager's brain. Also, a newly-discovered compound helps regenerate damaged muscle.
Dec. 15 Naked Mole-Rats Scientists have found a new tool for studying a chronic pain disorder called fibromyalgia: the naked mole-rat.
Dec. 5 Alcohol and Accents A new study suggests that a sweet tooth can put a person at-risk for alcoholism, and another report documents the case of a stroke victim who began to speak with a voice not her own.
Nov. 28 Brain-Body Roundup Do you pedal an exercise bike while reading a magazine? Or trot on a treadmill in front of the television? If you want to make progress, you'll have to engage your brain as well as your body.
Nov. 14 Genes Roundup The study of disease-causing genes is helping researchers develop new ways to diagnose and fight a growing number of illnesses. We tell you about two new studies: one concerning cancer, and the other, a mental disorder.
Nov. 5 Herpes Vaccine Infection with the herpes virus has become extremely common, afflicting tens of millions of Americans. Today we tell you about a new herpes vaccine now undergoing clinical trials.
Nov. 4 Vibrating Insoles For the elderly, falling is the leading cause of death due to injury. Now, a biomedical engineer is studying how vibrations can help seniors keep their balance.
Oct. 31 Forgive and Reject Getting a rejection letter can feel as horrible as a punch in the gut. A new study shows that that pain really does have a physical basis. Listen to that story and another on why forgiveness can be good for you.
Oct. 29 HIV Hibernation Viruses are stealthy -- none more so than HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. It hids in the body's immune system, ensuring that a person infected with HIV will have to take medications for the rest of his or her life. But one group of scientists thinks it may have a way to flush the virus out of a person's body for good.
Oct. 24 Birdbrain Roundup Being called a birdbrain is no compliment. But according to a new study, learning about the bird brain could give important insights into the human one.
Oct. 23 Hot Pepper Receptor The classic symptom of a heart attack is a feeling of intense pressure. Now, a new study explains the source of this heart attack pain.
Oct. 20 Personalized Smell Although the Declaration of Independence asserts that all of us are created equal, our noses are not. Now scientists know why.
Oct. 10 Pain Roundup II Forget aspirin or ibuprofen. When you exercise, the best pain reliever might be found at your local Starbucks. We have that story and another on how music can make childbirth a less stressful experience.
Oct. 6 One-Shot Flu Shot A flu vaccine that can be given as a nasal spray instead of as an injection has found its way into doctors' offices this season. But it still offers only temporary protection. But scientists are now attempting to make a new vaccine that will prevent the flu for years to come.
Sept. 26 Fitness Roundup It sounds too good to be true: exercising from the comfort of your favorite easy chair. But one company is proposing that we do just that. Here's why the gym of the future might look more like a La-Z-Boy showroom.
Sept. 25 Flu Evolution As October approaches, public health officials start reminding everyone to get his or her annual flu shots. And each year, those officials have to guess which flu strains will predominate, so the vaccine can be reformulated to protect against those strains. A new study could help make that practice obsolete.
Sept. 23 Optical Biopsies In general, the earlier a cancer is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat. Now, researchers are developing a new technology that can instantly identify tumors.
Sept. 22 Anthrax Signaling Two years ago, letters containing deadly anthrax bacteria were mailed to news organizations and members of Congress. As a result, doctors put thousands of people on antibiotics in case they had been exposed. Scientists continue to learn more about how the anthrax bacterium works, which may one day lead to better treatments.
Sept. 19 Life Span Roundup To prevent cavities and gum disease, dentists recommend that everyone -- young and old -- brush, floss, and get regular checkups. A new study suggests that pregnant women, especially, should practice good dental hygiene.
Sept. 17 Plaques and Tangles Doctors often have a hard time telling whether a forgetful patient has Alzheimer's disease or another form of memory loss. A definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer's can only be made by looking at a person's brain after death. Hear the latest findings on how this disease progresses.
Sept. 16 Infectious Phages Before antibiotics, doctors treated bacterial infections with viruses called phages. It was thought these phages only struck bacteria, and wouldn't make people sick. But new research reveals that's not the case.
Sept. 12 Optimism Roundup One old-time song encouraged people to "Keep on the Sunny Side of Life." Now research is showing that that's good advice. Find out how an upbeat attitude can keep you healthy.
Sept. 10 Phage Comeback Overprescription and misuse of antibiotics have fueled the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. That's why researchers are looking to the past for future alternatives.
Sept. 9 Mice Mothers Pregnant women generally take vitamin supplements to ensure their growing baby gets all the necessary nutrients. Now, researchers are delving into what roles some of these nutrients play in a baby's development.
Sept. 3 Eye Movement By the time a severe mental illness like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder is diagnosed, the patient has experienced debilitating and sometimes terrifying symptoms, and has probably suffered major damage to his or her life, job, family, and personal relationships. But a simple eye test may someday identify and spare people who are predisposed to conditions like these.
Aug. 25 Ferret Protein In science, sometimes two very different lines of research come together in unusual ways. Today we tell you about the latest example of this: a study into the reproductive system of the ferret is yielding important insights into human disease.
Aug. 22 Easy Health Roundup Go to any supermarket, and you'll see the myriad variety of snack foods for sale -- ranging from popcorn to crackers, cookies to cupcakes. Now, scientists have found that one kind of snack food is actually good for you. We have that story and other painless ways to get healthier.
Aug. 15 Pain Roundup For years, scientists have been working on finding treatments for cancer, arthritis, and other debilitating diseases. But just as important is getting treatment for the pain that often accompanies such conditions. By learning more about the body's own mechanisms for controlling pain, researchers are trying to find ways to take advantage of them.
Aug. 13 Born for Strokes Some of the most crucial development in the human body happens before birth. That's why it's so important for pregnant women to stay healthy and eat right. A recent study connects health in the womb to health at age fifty and beyond.
July 25 New Brain Research Genes play a role in many physical disorders and diseases. But now, studies are showing they even have an influence on psychological illnesses.
July 16 Alcohol Injuries Drinking slows your reflexes and impairs your judgement, making it a dangerous thing to do before driving. But new research suggests that even people who have a designated driver might want to think twice before getting into a car.
July 14 Cancer Vaccine Vaccines are normally used to prep the immune system to fight off foreign invaders, like viruses. But now, doctors are testing whether a vaccine can help the body kill an invader from within.
July 9 Ulcer Vaccine Scientists have developed vaccines against many viruses and bacteria -- like polio, smallpox, the flu, and pneumonia, to name a few. Now, one group has created a vaccine against the bacterium that causes ulcers.
July 8 Inheriting Diabetes Diabetes is a disorder of the body's metabolism, affecting the way cells use sugar for energy. It can cause a host of complications, including blindness, kidney failure, and nerve damage. One listener wants to know who's at risk for getting the disease.
July 1 Malaria Supplement Malaria is a deadly, mosquito-borne disease that's as prevalent in some countries as the common cold is in the United States. A new study shows why the disease makes some people sicker than others, and what can be done about it.
June 18 Drug Cravings Many drug users successfully break their habit in rehab only to resume abusing drugs once they reenter the real world. Now basic research in rats reveals why staying off drugs can be so difficult.
June 13 Eco-Disease Roundup The threat of bioterrorism has been on many people's minds lately, but the recent outbreak of SARS shows that sometimes, nature has an agenda of its own. New infectious diseases often originate from animals -- ones in the wild, as well as those kept as pets or raised for food.
June 6 Disease Roundup Severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, has been grabbing headlines lately. But around the world, malaria claims more lives in one day than the entire SARS epidemic has so far. A new study explains that the difficulty in combating malaria lies not in medicine, but in money. We have that story, plus another on a promising new treatment for brain cancer.
May 28 Peptide Painkillers Morphine is an important tool doctors use to manage chronic pain in their patients. But it's also a narcotic, in the same class of drugs as opium and heroin. Now, scientists have created a new painkiller that could be safer and even more effective than morphine.
May 16 Tea Roundup For many people, coffee is their brew of choice -- for others, it's tea. Now, two studies are adding to the evidence that tea's not only tasty, it's good for your health.
May 14 Prescription Contacts Eye conditions like glaucoma and conjunctivitis are often treated with eye drops. But putting drops in the eye can be difficult for some people, and a lot of the medicine can be wasted or washed away. That's why researchers are working on an alternative delivery method.
May 12 Cancer Migration Gene One of the big challenges of developing a cancer drug is finding one that targets tumors, but leaves healthy cells alone. One group of researchers is trying to achieve this by focusing on the unique way in which cancer cells move, and the team may be on track to finding ways to stop cancer cells in their tracks.
May 9 Food and Drink Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower contain lots of cancer-fighting compounds. But many people avoid them because they don't like the taste. Now, one company has a solution that could make it easier for these people to eat their veggies.
May 5 Blood Stem Cells When someone needs a new heart or kidney, the only way to get a replacement is through an organ donor. But even with a well-matched organ, there's always the possibility of rejection. That's why scientists are working on ways to grow replacement tissue from the patient's own cells. A new study shows exactly where these cells might come from.
May 2 Brain Roundup The silicon microchip is the brain of any computer, doing billions of calculations in the blink of an eye. Now, researchers are hoping microchips can help real brains, by replacing parts that have been damaged by disease or injury.
April 29 Supertaster's Health Some people can't stand broccoli, while for others, it's their favorite vegetable. These differences are due partly to how our tongues react to bitter tastes. Now, researchers are finding that these food preferences can have a profound effect on health.
April 25 Bug Drug Roundup Most drugs nowadays are synthesized in the lab. But many of those medicines originally came from things found in nature. Tune in to find out about three new drugs from three unlikely sources.
April 15 The Pill Question Birth control pills are prescribed to prevent pregnancy, clear up acne, and regulate a woman's menstrual cycle. But one listener wondered if long-time pill use has yet another benefit -- increasing fertility later in life.
April 14 Caffeine Anxiety Caffeine is found in lots of different foods: coffee, tea, cola -- even chocolate. It's considered safe to use as a stimulant, but it can make some people panicky. Now new research is looking into caffeine's anxiety-producing effect.
April 7 Brain Fitness Many studies have found that the elderly can stay mentally sharp by challenging their brains. Those who engage in activities like doing crossword puzzles or taking college classes tend to do better on tests of mental acuity. Now we hear about another way for older people to keep their minds in shape.
April 4 Sleep Roundup According to a new study, burning the midnight oil might make you burn out without even knowing it. In this week's roundup of science news, we have two stories about the dangers of sleep deprivation.
April 3 Blood Types Recently, a young girl who received a heart transplant died because the donated organ wasn't compatible with her blood type. Her body rejected the heart, and the damage caused by the doctors' mistake was irreversible. The incident prompted one listener to ask why people have different blood types at all.
April 2 Feeling Pain In women, the hormone estrogen is responsible for ovulation and directing the development of female characteristics. But it also has many other functions in the body, including building bone and maintaining cardiovascular health. Now researchers have found that it also plays a role in blocking pain.
March 26 Montezuma's Revenge Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the U.S., and about 50,000 Americans die from it each year. A new study shows that doctors might one day be able to enlist an unusual ally in the fight against this deadly disease.
March 19 Lyme Disease Risk It used to be that only hikers and campers in certain states had to worry about lyme disease, but that's not true anymore. Scientists worry that it could show up in parts of the country where it hasn't been seen before. Now new research shows why the disease is spreading and how it can be stopped.
March 14 Weight Loss Roundup Obesity increases the risk of many diseases, making it one of our nation's top health problems. But new research offers encouragement for those trying to shed the extra pounds.
March 10 Ebola Therapy The deadly Ebola virus is highly contagious, which is why scientists studying it have to wear protective clothing and do all their work in extra-secure labs. But now, researchers ahve found that a component of the Ebola virus could be used to treat disease instead of cause it.
March 5 Work or Warmth Eating too much and not getting enough exercise contribute a lot to determining the size of our waistlines. But the fundamental way in which our cells burn energy also plays a big role. New evidence shows that that ability is inherited from our ancestors.
Feb. 28 Nature's Remedies For years, researchers have been mining the natural world for new drugs, searching for unusual compounds in the soil of rainforests or inside the geysers at Yellowstone. Now, scientists have found some promising compounds on the sea floor.
Feb. 21 Tiny Tech Roundup Very few doctors make house calls nowadays, but a new device could help doctors monitor their patients at home.
Feb. 19 Allergen-Free Shrimp Many food crops like tomatoes, corn, and soybeans have been genetically modified in some way -- perhaps to have greater yields, or to be more nutritious, or more resistant to pests. Now, some scientists want to use genetic engineering to make shrimp safer to eat.
Feb. 18 Genetic Enhancement Some athletes will do anything to improve their game -- even illegal things like taking performance-enhancing drugs. Today, scientists are meeting to discuss whether a new medical advance could also be misused in sports.
Feb. 12 Anthrax vs. Cancer The anthrax letter attacks that happened a year and a half ago remain unsolved, but they showed that anthrax could indeed be used as a bioterrorist weapon. One group of scientists, however, is harnessing the bacterium to help save lives rather than take them.
Feb. 10 Pain Sensitivity Anyone who's ever witnessed a child being born knows that women are no wimps when it comes to withstanding pain. Women actually feel pain differently than men do, but scientists have never understood exactly why. But new results are moving researchers closer to an explanation.
Feb. 6 Vitamin C Origin Strawberries taste great in pies, on cakes, and in ice cream -- and pack a lot of vitamins to boot. Now, scientists are seeing if strawberries can make other fruits and vegetables more nutritious.
Jan. 10 Healthy Living Eating a proper diet and getting plenty of exercise are important to good health. But it's hard when restaurants dole out huge portions, and people's busy schedules don't leave time for working out. However, studies are showing that simple changes can make a big difference.
Jan. 6 Exercise Gene Many people make a New Year's resolution to get in shape after the holidays. But some simply can't find the motivation to get up off the couch and head to the gym. Now, a new study suggests there might be a genetic basis for that reluctance to exercise.

 

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